{"id":68491,"date":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/essays.homeworkacetutors.com\/1970\/01\/play-and-learning-in-childrens-education-young-people-essay\/"},"modified":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"play-and-learning-in-childrens-education-young-people-essay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/play-and-learning-in-childrens-education-young-people-essay\/","title":{"rendered":"Play And Learning In Childrens Education Young People Essay"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

From 2008, child minders, nurseries, pre-schools and reception classes are required to pursue the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), and will be checked under this framework by OfSTED. The EYFS has been planned to provide support and direction to all those working with children up to the age of 5 in how best to enable children to feel safe and supported and to extend their learning and development.<\/p>\n

In EYFS, stress is placed upon understanding that each child and their family are unique, with different needs and concerns. Effective practitioners should be asking themselves \u2018What sort of child is this and how am I going to support their development and learning?\u2019 The EYFS has rightly set the relationship between practitioner and child at its core because we have a very special, influential and vitally important role as we support, facilitate, model, reflect, evaluate and engage with children along their learning journey.<\/p>\n

Children\u2019s learning and development is presented in 6 areas (personal social & emotional development; communication, language and literacy; problem solving, reasoning and numeracy; knowledge and understanding of the world; creative development; physical development) which bring together the skills, knowledge and experiences appropriate for babies and children as they grow, learn and develop.<\/p>\n

Children\u2019s development is presented under six overlapping phases (birth \u2013 11 months, 8 \u2013 20 months, 16 \u2013 26 months, 22 \u2013 36 months, 30 \u2013 50 months and 40 \u2013 60 months). This overlap is intended to emphasise the fact that there can be big differences between the development of children in different areas of learning, and between children of similar ages.<\/p>\n

I particularly like this fact as it reinforces the important principle that children learn and develop in different ways and at varying rates but also that all areas of learning and development are equally important and inextricably interconnected.<\/p>\n

E2 \u2013<\/h2>\n

Forest Schools<\/h2>\n

The are a number of points where Forest Schools encourage and inspire children of any age through positive outdoor experiences.<\/p>\n

Forest Schools aim to develop:<\/p>\n

The personal development of the children so that there personal confidence, self esteem, self awareness, and social skills improve<\/p>\n

A wider range of physical skills<\/p>\n

Understanding of natural and man made environments<\/p>\n

Understanding of environmental issues<\/p>\n

Self Regulation, Intrinsic Motivation, Empathy, Good social communication skills, Independence and a positive mental attitude.<\/p>\n

Forest School create a unique learning environment that is used to encourage a range of individuals, community groups and larger organisations to utilise their local open space for interactive play, health, recreation and personal development uses. The children would be encouraged to learn through play in the forests and develop their imagination through play<\/p>\n

Forest Schools originated in Sweden in the 1950s when children started to be taught outside. They learnt about the natural world and the environment through songs, stories and practical activities with woodland materials. The first Forest School in Britain was initiated by Bridgwater College ten years ago.<\/p>\n

Forest Schools use the outdoors to help children learn practical and social skills as well as independence. From as young as five years old, children can sit around a camp fire and learn how important it is to treat fire respectfully.<\/p>\n

Child Care and Education \u2013 pg 289<\/p>\n

Reggio Emilia<\/h2>\n

Started in Italy in the late 1940\u2019s after the war. The aim is based on the ideas that a child is creative competent learner who discover in collaboration with adults and other children so they develop social learning. The basic idea of Reggio is believing in the importance of discovery, both indoor and outdoor, learning environments are stimulating and that children should reflect on their learning and document their own learning.<\/p>\n

There are seven points that Reggio is based on<\/p>\n

Creative thinking \/ using their imagination<\/p>\n

Exploring and discovery \/ finding things out on their own<\/p>\n

Free play<\/p>\n

Following childrens interests \/ doing what they enjoy<\/p>\n

Valuing, encouraging all ways children express themselves<\/p>\n

Asking children to talk about ideas and to expand on them<\/p>\n

Asking children to re-visit their ideas<\/p>\n

There are also some central approaches to the Reggio Emelia approach<\/p>\n

Low adult to children ratios<\/p>\n

Teachers as learners and reflective practioners.<\/p>\n

Child Care and Education \u2013 pg 289<\/p>\n

Child Development \u2013 pg 155<\/p>\n

What is child development theories?<\/h2>\n

Child development theories are an organized set of principles that are designed to explain and predict something. Over the years, psychologists and other scientists have devised a variety of theories with which to explain observations and discoveries about child development.<\/p>\n

In addition to providing a broader framework of understanding, a good theory permits educated guesses-or hypotheses-about aspects of development that are not yet clearly understood.<\/p>\n

These hypotheses provide the basis for further research. A theory also has practical value. When a parent, educator, therapist, or policymaker makes decisions that affect the lives of children, a well-founded theory can guide them in responsible ways.<\/p>\n

Child development theories can also limit understanding, such as when a poor theory misleadingly emphasizes unimportant influences on development and underestimates the significance of other factors.<\/p>\n

It is therefore essential that theories are carefully evaluated and tested through research, whose results often lead to improvements in theoretical claims. In addition, when theories are compared and contrasted, their strengths and limitations can be more easily identified.<\/p>\n

There are four primary child development theories: psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, and sociocultural. Each offers insights into the forces guiding childhood growth.<\/p>\n

Each also has limitations, which is why many developmental scientists use more than one theory to guide their thinking about the growth of children.<\/p>\n

Below are some major child development theorists and their theories.<\/p>\n

Arnold Gesell<\/h2>\n

Main Theory<\/h2>\n

Development genetically determined by universal \u201cmaturation patterns\u201d which occur in a predictable sequence.<\/p>\n

Gesell\u2019s classic study involved twin girls, both given training for motor skills but one given training for longer than the other.<\/p>\n

There was no measurable difference in the age at which either child acquired the skills, suggesting that development had happened in a genetically programmed way, irrespective of the training given.<\/p>\n

A child learns to whether or not an adult teaches him\/her, suggesting physical development at least is largely pre-programmed.<\/p>\n

By studying thousands of children over many years, Gesell came up with \u201cmilestones of development\u201d \u2013 stages by which normal children can accomplish different tasks. These are still used today.<\/p>\n

Sigmund Freud<\/h2>\n

Main Theory<\/h2>\n

Experiences in early childhood influence later development. Assumes sexual factors are major factors, even in early childhood.<\/p>\n

Freud\u2019s work was heavily criticised for lack of substantial evidence. He regarded basic sexual instincts as being the driving force behind virtually all behaviour.<\/p>\n

He regarded the development of personality as being the balance between the Id, the Ego and the SuperEgo. The Id strives for unrealistic gratification of basic desires, the SuperEgo strives for unrealistic moral responsibility and conscience while the Ego acts to compromise these two opposing forces.<\/p>\n

There are many unproven aspects to Freud\u2019s work, for example Freud theorised that characteristics like generosity or possessiveness were related to childhood factors like parental attitudes to toilet training.<\/p>\n

B.F.Skinner<\/h2>\n

Main Theory<\/h2>\n

Reinforcement and punishment moulds behaviour. Children are conditioned by their experiences.<\/p>\n

Skinner maintained that learning occurred as a result of the organism responding to, or operating on, its environment, and coined the term operant conditioning to describe this phenomenon.<\/p>\n

He did extensive research with animals, notably rats and pigeons, and invented the famous Skinner box, in which a rat learns to press a lever in order to obtain food.<\/p>\n

Alfred Bandura<\/h2>\n

Main Theory<\/h2>\n

Learning takes place by imitation. This differs from Skinner\u2019s \u201cconditioning\u201d because there is more emphasis on inner motivational factors.<\/p>\n

Bandura\u2019s theory known as \u201cSocial Learning Theory\u201d has been renamed \u201cSocial Cognitive Theory\u201d to accomodate later developments of the theory.<\/p>\n

Bandura is seen by many as a cognitive psychologist because of his focus on motivational factors and self-regulatory mechanisms that contribute to a person\u2019s behaviour, rather than just environmental factors.<\/p>\n

This focus on cognition is what differentiates social cognitive theory from Skinner\u2019s purely behaviouristic viewpoint.<\/p>\n

Lev Vygotsky<\/h2>\n

Main Theory<\/h2>\n

Development is primarily driven by language, social context and adult guidance.<\/p>\n

Lev Vygotski was a Russian psychologist who died prematurely. His most productive years were at the Institute of Psychology in Moscow (1924-34), where he developed ideas on cognitive development, particularly the relationship between language and thinking.<\/p>\n

His writings emphasised the roles of historical, cultural, and social factors in cognition and argued that language was the most important symbolic tool provided by society.<\/p>\n

Jean Piaget<\/h2>\n

Main Theory<\/h2>\n

Development takes place in distinct stages of cognitive development. Adults influence but the child is building their own thinking systems.<\/p>\n

Jean Piaget is known for his research in developmental psychology. He studied under C. G. Jung and Eugen Bleuler.<\/p>\n

He was involved in the administration of intelligence tests to children and became interested in the types of mistakes children of various ages were likely to make.<\/p>\n

Piaget began to study the reasoning processes of children at various ages. Piaget theorized that cognitive development proceeds in four genetically determined stages that always follow the same sequential order.<\/p>\n

Erik Erikson<\/h2>\n

Theorist Erik Erikson also proposed a stage theory of development, but his theory encompassed development throughout the human lifespan.<\/p>\n

Erikson believed that each stage of development is focused on overcoming a conflict. Success or failure in dealing with conflicts can impact overall functioning.<\/p>\n

E3 \u2013<\/h2>\n

The guidance states that \u201cPlay underpins the delivery of all the EYFS\u201d and there are constant reminders throughout the guidance for practitioners to facilitate child initiated learning through play. As the keystone to being an effective practitioner is tuning into children\u2019s interests and thoughts so that we can tap into what they know and love to stimulate and inspire, play is also at the heart of the EYFS\u2019s delivery and can be so motivational for everyone involved. Just as an onion adds essential flavour to hundreds of recipes, so too can the EYFS. By using it, delving deep into the many layers and learning from all of the supporting materials we can enrich young childrens\u2019 lives by being reflective and well equipped facilitators enjoying the learning journey with them!<\/p>\n

The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is about improving life chances for all children, by giving them the opportunity to have the best possible start, regardless of their family circumstances or the setting they attend. The EYFS will be designed to deliver improved outcomes for all children, across every area of learning and development. We know that there are particular gains for disadvantaged children from early access to high quality care and education and we will focus on closing the achievement gap between those children and others.<\/p>\n

2. Through the Childcare Bill, we seek to establish a single coherent phase of development for all young children, as announced in the 10 year strategy for childcare \u2018Choice for parents, the best start for children\u2019. We will provide a flexible system that fosters and supports their development from birth, where they will interact with adults that are appropriately trained and experienced; in environments that are safe, caring and loving. The approach of practitioners will be age appropriate, ensuring that there are different activities for children of different ages and at different stages of their development. Through the EYFS parents can feel secure knowing that all settings will allow children to progress at a pace that\u2019s right for them as individuals, taking account of any particular needs they may have.<\/p>\n

3. For young children, care and learning are indistinguishable. Care cannot be considered to be of good quality unless it provides opportunities for children to learn and develop. Learning cannot be considered to be of good quality unless it is provided within an environment where all children feel safe, secure and included. By applying the same system to all providers we will ensure a level of consistency and quality across all settings. The child\u2019s needs do not change depending on the setting and nor should the standards and quality experienced by the child<\/p>\n

The Early Years Foundation Stage \u2013 is a central part of the ten year childcare strategy:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ensuring a consistent approach to care and learning from birth to the end of the Foundation Stage.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Incorporating elements of the National Standards.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Has a play-based approach<\/p>\n

\u2013 Focuses on stages of development rather than chronological, age based teaching and learning<\/p>\n

The overarching aim of the EYFS is to help children achieve the Every Child Matters five outcomes:<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

1. Staying safe<\/p>\n

2. Being healthy<\/p>\n

3. Enjoying and achieving<\/p>\n

4. Making a positive contribution<\/p>\n

5. Achieving economic wellbeing<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

The EYFS aims to help children achieve the 5 outcomes by:<\/p>\n

1. Setting standards<\/p>\n

2. Promoting Equality of opportunity<\/p>\n

3. Creating a framework for partnership working<\/p>\n

4. Improving quality and consistency<\/p>\n

5. Laying a secure foundation for future learning and development<\/p>\n

PRINCIPLES<\/h2>\n

The EYFS principles are grouped into 4 themes<\/p>\n

1. A unique child.<\/p>\n

Principle \u2013 Every child is a competent learner from birth who can be resilient, capable, confident and self-assured<\/p>\n

2. Positive Relationships<\/p>\n

Principle \u2013 Children learn to be strong and independent from a base of loving and secure relationships with parents and\/or a key person<\/p>\n

3. Enabling Environments<\/p>\n

Principle \u2013 The environment plays a key role in supporting and extending children\u2019s development and learning<\/p>\n

4. Learning and Development<\/p>\n

Principle \u2013 Children develop and learn in different ways and at different rates and all areas of learning and development are equally important and inter-connected.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

WELFARE REQUIREMENTS<\/h2>\n

There are 5 Welfare Requirements<\/p>\n

1. Safeguarding and promoting children\u2019s welfare<\/p>\n

2. Suitable person<\/p>\n

3. Suitable premises, environment and equipment<\/p>\n

4. Organisation<\/p>\n

5. Documentation<\/p>\n

LEGAL REQUIREMENTS<\/h2>\n

For each Welfare requirement there are:<\/p>\n

General requirements<\/p>\n

Specific requirements<\/p>\n

Statutory Guidance to which providers should have regard (Further information is provided in the Practice guidance)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT<\/h2>\n

There are six stages of development and each one is matched, in all 6 areas of learning, to a photo of a baby or child in the practice guidance. The stages overlap:\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

1. Birth to 11 months<\/p>\n

2. 8 to 20 months<\/p>\n

3. 16 to 26 months<\/p>\n

4. 22 to 36 months<\/p>\n

5. 30 to 50 months<\/p>\n

6. 40 to 60 months (can be 71 mths for a September born child)<\/p>\n

Stages are more important than ages and every area of development IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Physical, cognitive, linguistic, spiritual, social, emotional.<\/p>\n

In order for children to learn successfully they need to be in a secure environment which is physically comfortable. Children can spend long days in a setting and need to have space where they can relax and rest.<\/p>\n

Babies and young children make learning connections in their brains faster and better in an enriched environment. Adult interactions which help support and extend their learning make a big difference to learning, as does physical activity during the session.<\/p>\n

E4 and B1 \u2013<\/h2>\n

The theorists, Piaget, and Vygotsky, both had views on the significance about the role of play and learning in the early years, and both found it to be a crucial part of a child\u2019s development. Piaget\u2019s idea of self discovery proposed that children needed minimal adult interactions to help them learn through life, this was his lone scientist theory\u2019 (Lindon 2001). He believed that the children tried, without adult help, to make sense of the world and understand what was going on around them. He had similar thoughts on his theory of child language acquisition. Not only this, but he had a notion that play was a window that reflected the goings on in the life of a child. However, Vygotsky argued differently. He proposed that children are social learners, and liked to explore and discover new things with the help of adults, not without. This was his scaffolding theory and the zone of proximal development\u2019, the ZPD (Whitebread, 2003). Furthermore, Bruner argued that when the children are older they stop learning new things, and start to build on what they already know (Lindon, 2001). If children were left to teach themselves, as Piaget suggests, the children may not learn all they need to know, such as Maths. The subject of Maths needs adult interaction and teachings thus making sure that the children understand correctly, and that the necessary information is being learnt. Furthermore, some children, even in a play situation, will continually return to the same area and objects because it is their comfort zone. Evidently this way the child will fail to benefit from the learning<\/p>\n

A number of \u2018popular theorists\u2019 had different approaches to a child\u2019s learning and development which is linked to intellectual and social development.<\/p>\n

Bowlby popularised the ideas that a baby must have an emotional bond with its mother during the first two years of its life.\u00a0 He said that if this bond was not developed during that time there would be a negative impact for the child and would lead to a lack of \u2018social, emotional and intellectual\u2019 development. Bowlby was the first theory to focus on the formation of parent-child relationships. It explained the connection between relationships that occur early in our lives and those that happen later, including romantic ones. Attachment theory has generated thousands of scientific studies, and has led to changes in many childcare policies, such as those allowing parents to stay with their children in hospitals.<\/p>\n

Bandura took a very different approach to developmental psychology and demonstrated that children learn development from role models.\u00a0\u00a0 Bandura\u2019s approach is an extension of behavioral theories which emphasise the way we learn behaviour from others, our environment, experiences and so on.\u00a0\u00a0 Bandura was particularly interested in the way children learn new behaviours through observing and imitating role models. They learn from sibling, brothers, sisters,friends.<\/p>\n

Bandura\u2019s Social Learning Theory modified traditional learning theory which was based on stimulus-response relationships. It considered learning to be no different among infants, children, adults, or even animals. Bandura\u2019s approach is influential in the treatment of problem behaviors and disorders.<\/p>\n

Piaget was cognitive development. His influential approach to child development is called the structuralist approach. He argued that younger children do not have the capabilities to think in the same way as older children and those children have to go through a process of cognitive development in order to achieve the abilities of an older child or adult.\u00a0\u00a0 Piaget believed that there are a number of stages that all children go through in the same order.\u00a0 Piaget argues that these stages are instinctive.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

Piaget\u2019s Cognitive-Developmental Theory created a revolution in human development theory. He proposed the existence of four major stages, or \u201cperiods,\u201d during which children and adolescents master the ability to use symbols and to reason in abstract ways.<\/p>\n

Learning can be based on a spiral approach (Janet Moyles 1989)\u00a0which starts with free-play which allows children to explore e.g. To explore water using equipment provided. If the child is ready the model\u00a0 progresses to structured play where the teacher uses his\/her observations of the children\u2019s freeplay to direct the children\u2019s exploration e.g. To explore how to change the size of a splash. Can you make a small splash, can you make a big splash? It is important to allow children the opportunity to practise the skill they have mastered through lone and peer supported play.<\/p>\n

When the child is ready i.e. can change the size of the splash, the model moves on. The child can then have the opportunity to make sense of what they have learned by making their own decisions and choices to apply the skill to solve a problem e.g To apply their understanding of changing the size of a splash to make a controlled splash. Can they have a competition to see who can make the biggest splash and smallest splash? Children who have not developed the skill to control their splash may need more free-play and directed play. Further opportunity should be given for the child to master their skill. The child can then be further challenged by applying their skill to a different context and\/or resources. Which ball\/object do they think will makes the biggest\/smallest splash? Predict and test. Sequence objects according to the size of splash they make.<\/p>\n

\u201cChildren\u2019s play reflects their wide ranging and varied interests and pre-occupations. In their play children learn at their highest level. Play with peers is important for children\u2019s development.\u201d<\/p>\n

Through play our children explore and develop learning experiences, which help them make sense of the world. They practice and build up ideas, and learn how to control themselves and understand the need for rules. They have the opportunity to think creatively alongside other children as well as on their own. They communicate with others as they investigate and solve problems. They express fears or re-live anxious experiences in controlled and safe situations.<\/p>\n

Active Learning<\/h2>\n

\u201cChildren learn best through physical and mental challenges. Active learning involves other people, objects, ideas and events that engage and involve children for sustained periods.\u201d<\/p>\n

Active learning occurs when children are motivated and interested. Children need to have some independence and control over their learning. As children develop their confidence they learn to make decisions. It provides children with a sense of satisfactions as they take ownership of their learning.<\/p>\n

E5 \u2013<\/h2>\n

Observing children is different from being alert and noticing what is happening around you. Observations have to be focused and carried out in an order to plan for and assess children in a purposeful manner<\/p>\n

The information below gives advice on the following on some principles for observational assessment, and how to put them into practice:<\/p>\n

1. Assessment must have a purpose.<\/p>\n

2. Ongoing observation of children participating in everyday activities is the most reliable way of building up an accurate picture of what children know, understand, feel, are interested in and can do.<\/p>\n

3. Practitioners should both plan observations and be ready to capture the spontaneous but important moments.<\/p>\n

4. Judgements of children\u2019s development and learning must be based on skills, knowledge, understanding and behaviour that are demonstrated consistently and independently.<\/p>\n

5. Effective assessment takes equal account of all aspects of the child\u2019s development and learning.<\/p>\n

6. Accurate assessments are reliant upon taking account of contributions from a range of perspectives.<\/p>\n

7. Assessments must actively engage parents in developing an accurate picture of the child\u2019s development.<\/p>\n

8. Children must be fully involved in their own assessment.<\/p>\n

However observations are only as good as the importance of record keeping as a tool to help practitioners, children and their parents reflect on children\u2019s attainment and progress.<\/p>\n

E6 \u2013<\/h2>\n

A multi professional approach when working with children and parents is important as it helps children not \u2018to slip through the net\u2019.<\/p>\n

Communication is the biggest part of the multi \u2013 professional team, as everyone needs to know what is going on.<\/p>\n

The multi professional approach team is made up of a lot of different agencies, they are agencies including Schools and teachers, Hospitals and doctors, Social workers, Police and many more. They all work together to help parents and children to stop tragic cases such as death, child abuse, etc.<\/p>\n

Multi professional approach allows professionals share knowledge about a family needs so that the parents don\u2019t have to ask the same questions over and over again.<\/p>\n

The professionals are aware of each others roles in supporting the family so that conflicting advice can be minimise. It is essential that each agency communicates well and understands not only there role and responsibilities but the others agencies as well.<\/p>\n

Parents\/guardians are the most important people in a child\u2019s life, and recognise the importance of this. We have a responsible role that involves sharing care of the child with parents\/guardians; listen to parents\/guardians, as they are the \u2018expert\u2019 on their child.<\/p>\n

E7 and D1 \u2013<\/h2>\n

Every Child Matters is a fundamental part of the curriculum. The new aims for the curriculum\u00a0\u2013 agreed by school leaders, teachers and other education professionals \u2013 and the new emphasis on personal development are closely linked to Every Child Matters, promoting learners\u2019 wellbeing and enabling them to develop their potential as healthy, enterprising and responsible citizens. The new personal, learning and thinking skills framework seeks to develop the qualities and skills that learners need for success in learning and in life.<\/p>\n

Every Child Matters states that every child, whatever their background or circumstances, should have the support they need to: be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, make a positive contribution, achieve economic wellbeing<\/p>\n

These five outcomes need to be at the heart of everything a school does and reinforced through every aspect of its curriculum\u00a0\u2013 lessons, events, routines, the environment in which children learn and what they do out of school.<\/p>\n

The following sections, which can be accessed via the links on the left-hand side of this page, look at the place of Every Child Matters within the whole-school curriculum, and at the types of learning experience\u00a0\u2013 both in and outside lessons\u00a0\u2013 that schools can design to meet each outcome.\u00a0<\/p>\n

ECM in the curriculum<\/p>\n

Be healthy<\/p>\n

Stay safe<\/p>\n

Enjoy and achieve<\/p>\n

Make a positive contribution<\/p>\n

Achieve economic wellbeing<\/p>\n

Early Years Curriculum<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

Early Education<\/p>\n

Providers involved in the care and education of young children from birth to five follow statutory guidance from the Department for Children, Schools and Families.\u00a0 This guidance is intended to support practitioners to meet the diverse needs of all children, enabling them to enjoy and achieve.<\/p>\n

Children birth to three years<\/p>\n

Care, learning and development for babies and children up to three is available at a variety of settings including day nurseries, registered pre schools and childminders. Practitioners use the Birth to Three Matters Framework to support the young children in their care.\u00a0 The Framework:<\/p>\n

values and celebrates babies and children<\/p>\n

recognises their individuality, efforts and achievements<\/p>\n

recognises that all children from birth develop and learning though interaction with people and exploration of the world around them<\/p>\n

recognises the \u2018holistic\u2019 nature of development and learning<\/p>\n

The child is at the centre of the Birth to Three Matters Framework. It identifies four Aspects, which celebrate the skill and competence of babies and young children and highlights the links between growth, learning, development and the importance of the environment in which they are cared for and educated.<\/p>\n

These four \u2018Aspects\u2019 are<\/p>\n

A Strong Child<\/p>\n

A Skilful Communicator<\/p>\n

A Competent Learner<\/p>\n

A Healthy Child<\/p>\n

All children, whichever provision they attend, will experience a play based curriculum of planned, independent and adult led activities.\u00a0 These experiences may take place indoors and\/or outdoors and will aim to develop knowledge, skills and understanding in the following areas:<\/p>\n

Personal, Social and Emotional Development<\/p>\n

Helps children to mix and form relationships with individuals and groups, playing and learning co-operatively.\u00a0 Children are supported to develop a positive sense of themselves and an awareness of the needs and feelings of others<\/p>\n

Communication, Language and Literacy<\/p>\n

Children are supported to develop skills in talking and listening, reading and writing.\u00a0 They are introduced to a rich learning environment where these skills are valued.<\/p>\n

Mathematical Development<\/p>\n

Mathematical understanding is developed through a variety of practical activities based on every day situations.\u00a0 Children are supported to develop mathematical ideas and use related vocabulary while taking part in sorting, matching, ordering, counting, pattern making and working with numbers, shapes and measures.<\/p>\n

Knowledge and Understanding of the World<\/p>\n

Children are encouraged to be curious, to ask questions, to experiment and solve problems to help them make sense of the world they live in. A variety of practical experiences build the foundation for later learning about science, design and technology, information and communication technology, history, geography and religious education.<\/p>\n

Physical Development<\/p>\n

Young children are supported to develop physical control, co- ordination and manipulation, confidence and ability to move in different ways and handle large and small equipment.\u00a0 Children learn how their bodies work and how to stay active, safe and healthy.<\/p>\n

Creative Development<\/p>\n

Children have opportunities to take part in a range of creative experiences.\u00a0 As their imagination develops they have opportunities to communicate and express their ideas and feelings in a number of ways through artwork, music, dance and role play.\u00a0<\/p>\n

These six areas of learning are of equal importance and through activities and experiences children learn and develop in a holistic manner.\u00a0<\/p>\n

E8 \u2013<\/h2>\n

We recognise that p<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From 2008, child minders, nurseries, pre-schools and reception classes are required to pursue the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), and will be checked under this framework by OfSTED. The EYFS has been planned to provide support and direction to all those working with children up to the age of 5 in how best to enable […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5830],"tags":[8657,8660,6963,6862,8659,8658],"class_list":["post-68491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-young-people","tag-affordable-college-homework","tag-apa-citation-assignment-help","tag-custom-essay-writing","tag-online-homework-help","tag-phd-dissertation-help","tag-research-essay-support"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68491\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colapapers.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}