Theories based on interactive process i. Imogene king: theory of goal attainment major concepts and definitions
\nInteractive process theories are an essential aspect of nursing practice that guides nurses in their interactions with patients. Two of the most influential interactive process theories in nursing are Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment and Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model. These theories help nurses understand how they can interact with patients to promote health and well-being.<\/p>\n
Imogene King: Theory of Goal Attainment
\nImogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment is based on the premise that people interact with each other and their environment to achieve specific goals. The theory emphasizes the importance of communication, perception, and transaction in the nurse-patient relationship.<\/p>\n
Major Concepts and Definitions
\n1. Interaction
\nInteraction is the process of perception and communication between a person and their environment, as well as between people. It is represented by both verbal and nonverbal behaviors and is goal-directed. Each individual brings different knowledge, needs, goals, past experiences, and perceptions, which influence interaction.<\/p>\n
2. Communication
\nCommunication is the exchange of information from person to person, directly or indirectly. It is the information component of interaction.<\/p>\n
3. Perception
\nPerception is each person’s representation of reality.<\/p>\n
4. Transaction
\nTransaction is a purposeful interaction leading to goal attainment.<\/p>\n
5. Role
\nA role is a set of behaviors expected of persons occupying a position in a social system. It includes rules that define the rights and obligations of a position.<\/p>\n
6. Stress
\nStress is a dynamic state in which a human being interacts with their environment.<\/p>\n
7. Growth and Development
\nGrowth and development refer to continuous changes in individuals at the cellular, molecular, and behavioral levels of activities. It helps individuals move towards maturity.<\/p>\n
8. Time
\nTime is a sequence of events moving onwards to the future.<\/p>\n
9. Space
\nSpace exists in all directions and is the same everywhere. It includes the immediate environment of the nurse and client interaction.<\/p>\n
Major Assumptions
\nNursing
\nObservable behavior in the healthcare system in society
\nGoal \u2013 to help individuals maintain health
\nInterpersonal process of action, reaction, interaction, and transaction
\nPerson
\nSocial beings
\nSentient beings
\nRational beings
\nPerceiving beings
\nControlling beings
\nPurposeful beings
\nAction-oriented beings
\nTime-oriented beings
\nHealth
\nDynamic state in the life cycle
\nContinuous adaptation to stress
\nTo achieve maximum potential for daily living
\nFunction of nurse, patient, physicians, family, and other interactions
\nEnvironment
\nOpen system
\nConstantly changing
\nInfluences adjustment to life and health
\nPersonal system
\nConcepts
\nPerception
\nSelf
\nBody image
\nGrowth and development
\nTime
\nSpace
\nInterpersonal system
\nInteraction
\nTransaction
\nCommunication
\nRole
\nStress
\nSocial system
\nOrganization
\nAuthority
\nPower
\nStatus
\nDecision making
\nAssumptions
\nPerceptions, goals, needs, and values of nurses and clients influence the interaction process.
\nIndividuals have the right to knowledge about themselves and to participate in decisions that influence their life, health, and community services.
\nHealth professionals have the responsibility to help individuals make informed decisions about their healthcare.
\nIndividuals have the right to accept or reject healthcare.
\nGoals of health professionals and recipients of healthcare may not be congruent.
\nSister Callista Roy: Adaptation Model
\nSister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model is based on the idea that a person is a biopsychosocial being in constant interaction with their environment. The model focuses on man’s position on the health-illness continuum and is influenced by their ability to adapt<\/p>\n
Zabeth Muthee
\nSister Callista Roy: Adaptation Model
\nSister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model is based on the idea that a person is a biopsychosocial being in constant interaction with their environment. The model focuses on man’s position on the health-illness continuum and is influenced by their ability to adapt
\nThat’s correct! Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model, also known as the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM), is a nursing theory that focuses on the patient’s ability to adapt to their environment. According to the model, the individual is viewed as a biopsychosocial being who is constantly interacting with their environment.<\/p>\n
The model identifies four adaptive modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. These adaptive modes are influenced by internal and external stimuli, as well as by the patient’s coping mechanisms and their ability to adapt to changes in their environment.<\/p>\n
The ultimate goal of the Roy Adaptation Model is to promote adaptation in the patient, which leads to better health outcomes. The model has been widely used in nursing practice, research, and education.<\/p>\n
References
\nRoy, C. (2009). The Roy adaptation model. Pearson Education.<\/p>\n
McEwen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2019). Theoretical basis for nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.<\/p>\n
Smith, M. J., & Liehr, P. R. (2008). Middle range theory for nursing. Springer Publishing Company.<\/p>\n
Parker, M. E., & Smith, M. C. (2010). Nursing theories and nursing practice. FA Davis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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